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Case Studies

Case Studies

Queensland Cotton Farms

Energy Savings: 40%   |   Cost Savings: $106,589   |   Capital Cost: $488,240   |   CO2 Savings: 286   |   Project Status: proposed

Industry: Cotton
Location: Queensland
Pump Type: Not applicable
Irrigation Type: Not applicable
Technology: Irrigation and Pumps, Lighting, Solar Power and Renewables, Variable Speed Drives

The total energy consumption from the measured areas on the eight cotton farms was 886,171kWh at an annual cost of $239,405, resulting in emissions of 718 tonnes of CO2-e. Energy and emission savings have been estimated at around 40%.

Opportunities: the main opportunities identified on Cotton farms include

  • Pumping and Irrigation- Savings from Variable Speed Drive installation, pump replacements and maintenance, and changes to irrigation design and automation.
  • Lighting and General- Replacement and retrofitting of lights with LEDs, infrastructure upgrades to facilitate efficiency gains and general management changes.
  • Solar Systems- Ranging in size from 5-100kW systems.

Table 1. Technology Recommendations and Savings in the Cotton Industry.

Recommendation Total Energy Savings (kWh) Cost Savings ($) Capital Cost ($) Average Payback (Years)

Emission Reductions (tCO2-e)

Pumping and Irrigation Upgrades

11 154,415 32,282 177,610 6.6

125

Lighting and General

1 N/A 1,000 1,000 0.4

N/A

Solar Systems

13 198,325 71,707 309,630 3.9

161

Total

25

352,740 106,589 488,240 3.6

286

Total Recommendations

(All sectors)

665 7,459,015 2,817,342 12,784,670 6.85

6,042

Table 1 highlights the potential energy savings of 352,740kWh identified in the audits.

cotton pie

Cost savings of $106,589 and an estimated 286 tonnes of CO2-e could be avoided per annum. At a capital cost of $488,240, the average payback was 3.6 years.

Additional value adding from the energy audits showed how an increase in water delivery, could increase production and profit with a reduction in energy consumed per unit of output.

Table 2. Pre and Post Audit Metrics.

Metric Pre-Audits Post- Audits

Reduction (%)

Energy Consumption (kWh)

886,171 533,431

40

Energy Costs ($)

239,405 132,816

45

Emissions (tCO2-e)

718 432

40

As the installation of the recommendations is made within the industry, measurement and verification will be undertaken, and case studies will be updated to include the actual energy savings.

cotton graph

Energy Efficiency for your Industry and Business

An energy audit is a great way for a business to identify the most effective way to cut costs, reduce emissions and boost productivity.

The Energy Savers Plus Extension Program was delivered by the Queensland Farmers' Federation with support and funding from the Queensland Department of Energy and Public Works.

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Support opportunities for your farm.


A number of initiatives are available for Queensland farms and landholders wishing to find and adopt energy saving initiatives for their farm.

Learn more